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Dutch general election, 1848 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Dutch general election, 1848
General elections were held in the Netherlands on 30 November 1848.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1395 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 They were the first direct elections to the House of Representatives, and were the first to elect a States-General to which government ministers would be responsible.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1380〕 Voting was restricted to men over the age of 23, and who paid a certain level of taxation.〔 This limited the franchise to 55,728 people,〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1396〕 roughly 11% of the male population over 23, or 2.5% of the total population of the country.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1384〕 Candidates were elected in districts in a two-round system; if no candidate received over 50% of the vote in the first round, the top two candidates would face a run-off.〔 The districts had one MP for every 45,000 inhabitants.〔 As there were no official political parties until 1879,〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1393〕 all candidates were nominally independents. ==Results==
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